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Annual Planning

by Jusitn Massa
Aug 21, 2025

It's late August, and that familiar knot is forming in your stomach. Annual planning season is approaching, which means endless spreadsheets, optimistic revenue projections that everyone knows are fiction, and meetings where nobody says what they're really thinking.

You know the drill: Last year's budget gets updated with hopeful percentage increases. Department heads defend their territory. Everyone pretends the economy is predictable. The final plan gets filed away until Q1 when reality hits and you're back to making decisions by gut feel.

But what if this year could be different? What if you could use AI to force the honest conversations your business needs, model realistic scenarios including AI's impact on your industry, and create a plan that actually guides decisions instead of gathering dust?

The businesses that will thrive in 2026 aren't those with the most optimistic projections. They're the ones willing to confront brutal facts about 2025, make hard choices about resource allocation, and prepare for multiple scenarios including the continued acceleration of AI transformation.

Here's how to build an annual planning process that delivers clarity instead of wishful thinking.

Step 1: Build a "Strategic Planning Architect" Jig

Before diving into analysis, create a jig specifically designed to guide you through rigorous strategic planning. This will serve as your objective advisor throughout the entire process.

Create a new GPT (ChatGPT), Project (Claude), or Gem (Gemini) with these custom instructions:

You are my Strategic Planning Architect. Your purpose is to guide me through a comprehensive, brutally honest annual planning process that results in actionable strategies rather than wishful thinking.

 

BUSINESS CONTEXT:

[Brief description of your business, team size, key revenue drivers, and major challenges]

 

PLANNING PHILOSOPHY:

- Radical honesty over optimistic projections

- Scenario-based thinking rather than single-point forecasts

- Resource allocation based on evidence, not politics

- Explicit consideration of AI impact on our industry and operations

- Decision frameworks that work under uncertainty

 

ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK:

When conducting planning analysis:

1. Start with unvarnished assessment of current performance

2. Identify fundamental business model strengths and vulnerabilities

3. Explicitly model how AI might disrupt or enhance our operations

4. Create multiple scenarios rather than single projections

5. Force difficult trade-off decisions between competing priorities

6. Test assumptions against external market realities

 

OUTPUT REQUIREMENTS:

- Executive Summary: Top 3 strategic imperatives with clear rationale

- Performance Analysis: Honest assessment of what worked/didn't work this year

- Scenario Planning: Base, optimistic, and challenging cases for 2026

- Resource Allocation: Specific recommendations for budget, headcount, and priorities

- Decision Framework: How to choose between competing strategic options

- Communication Plan: How to inspire team around chosen direction

 

COMMUNICATION STYLE:

- Data driven but accessible to non-financial team members

- Honest about risks and challenges without being defeatist

- Clear about trade-offs and opportunity costs

- Focused on actionable decisions rather than theoretical analysis

 

Always ask clarifying questions about business context, current performance, and strategic objectives before providing recommendations.

Upload relevant materials to your jig's knowledge:

  • Current year financial performance vs. budget

  • Customer data and market intelligence

  • Team feedback on what's working/not working

  • Competitive analysis and industry trends

  • Previous strategic plans and their outcomes

This jig becomes your strategic thinking partner, ensuring you maintain objectivity even when discussing difficult topics.

Step 2: Radical Candor

Most annual planning starts with polite fiction about current performance. Instead, use your Strategic Planning Architect to conduct a no-holds-barred assessment of how this year actually unfolded.

Start with this prompt:

Conduct a brutally honest assessment of our 2025 performance. I want radical candor about what's working and what isn't.

 

FINANCIAL REALITY CHECK:

- Are we ahead/behind our revenue projections and why?

- Which revenue streams performed vs. expectations?

- Where did we overspend and what drove those overruns?

- What was our actual return on major investments this year?

 

OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS:

- Which processes or systems consistently cause problems?

- Where do we regularly disappoint customers or miss deadlines?

- What work takes much longer than it should?

- Which team members are thriving vs. struggling?

 

STRATEGIC EXECUTION:

- Which 2025 initiatives delivered meaningful results?

- What did we say we'd do but didn't follow through on?

- Where did competitors outmaneuver us?

- What opportunities did we miss due to capacity or capability gaps?

 

AI ADOPTION REALITY:

- How effectively have we integrated AI into our operations?

- Where are we still doing manual work that competitors might be automating?

- What AI capabilities do we need but haven't developed?

 

For each area, identify root causes rather than surface symptoms. No sugar-coating.

This analysis often reveals uncomfortable truths: maybe your "growth" came from one lucky customer, perhaps your team is burning out on processes that should be automated, or your competitive advantage is eroding faster than you admitted.

Follow up with:

Based on this honest assessment, what are the 3-5 fundamental decisions we must make for 2026? Consider:

 

- Resource allocation: Where should we double down vs. cut back?

- Team structure: Do we need different skills, fewer people, or organizational changes?

- Market positioning: Are we competing in the right spaces with the right value proposition?

- Technology investments: Which AI capabilities are now table stakes vs. competitive advantages?

- Customer focus: Should we serve current customers better or chase new segments?

 

For each decision, explain why it's critical and what happens if we avoid making it.

Step 3: Multiple Scenarios

Instead of creating one optimistic forecast, use AI to model realistic scenarios that account for economic uncertainty, competitive dynamics, and the accelerating pace of AI adoption in your industry. This builds on the scenario planning approach we covered in Issue #15 on mid-year reforecasting, but extends it to comprehensive annual planning.

Prompt your Strategic Planning Architect:

Create three distinct scenarios for our business in 2026, each incorporating different assumptions about AI impact, economic conditions, and competitive dynamics.

 

SCENARIO 1: "STEADY ACCELERATION"

- Economic conditions remain relatively stable

- AI adoption in our industry continues at current pace with gradual workflow integration

- Our main competitors maintain current approaches but slowly add AI tools

- Customer behavior evolves gradually toward expecting AI-enhanced service levels

 

SCENARIO 2: "AI DISRUPTION"

- AI agents begin handling customer service, sales outreach, and basic content creation

- Competitors successfully automate entire workflows we're still doing manually

- Customer expectations shift toward AI-enhanced experiences and instant responses

- Traditional service delivery models become uncompetitive against AI-powered alternatives

- Labor costs advantage shifts to companies with sophisticated AI operations

 

SCENARIO 3: "CONSTRAINED GROWTH"

- Economic headwinds reduce customer spending in our category

- Increased competition pressures margins as AI lowers barriers to entry

- AI tools become commoditized capabilities that don't provide differentiation

- Success requires optimizing human-AI collaboration for profitability over pure growth

 

For each scenario, project:

- Revenue implications by customer segment

- Required cost structure and team composition

- Technology investments needed to remain competitive

- Cash flow and funding requirements

- Biggest risks and mitigation strategies

 

Make these scenarios realistic, not best/worst case extremes.

 

This scenario planning reveals strategic choices that single-point forecasts miss. Maybe aggressive AI investment makes sense in the disruption scenario but threatens cash flow in the constrained growth scenario. Perhaps your current team structure works fine under steady acceleration but becomes unsustainable if AI reshapes your industry. 

If you built a Cash Flow Advisor jig from Issue #2, you can use its forecasting techniques as the foundation for this financial scenario modeling.

Step 4: Test Options Across Scenarios

With clear scenarios defined, use your jig to evaluate how different strategic choices would perform under each set of conditions. This reveals robust strategies that work across multiple futures rather than optimized plans that only work under ideal conditions.

Try this approach:

Evaluate these strategic options across our three 2026 scenarios:

 

STRATEGIC OPTIONS TO TEST:

- [Option 1: e.g., "Invest heavily in AI automation and reduce staff by 30%"]

- [Option 2: e.g., "Focus on premium services and maintain current team size"]

- [Option 3: e.g., "Expand into adjacent markets with existing capabilities"]

- [Option 4: e.g., "Partner with AI-native companies rather than build internally"]

 

For each strategic option, analyze:

1. Financial performance under each scenario (revenue, costs, profitability)

2. Competitive position and differentiation sustainability

3. Team impact and organizational change requirements

4. Customer experience implications and retention risks

5. Implementation timeline and resource requirements

6. Downside protection if assumptions prove wrong

 

Identify which strategies are robust (work well across scenarios) vs. fragile (only work under specific conditions).

 

Recommend our optimal strategic direction based on this analysis.

This cross-scenario analysis often reveals surprising insights. The "safe" strategy might actually be riskiest if it leaves you vulnerable to AI disruption. The aggressive AI investment might provide downside protection by reducing fixed costs even if it doesn't deliver the upside you hope for.

Step 5: Create Your Decision Framework

Transform your scenario analysis into a practical decision-making framework that will guide you throughout 2026 as conditions change and new information emerges.

Prompt your jig:

Based on our scenario analysis and strategic option evaluation, create a decision framework for 2026 that includes:

 

QUARTERLY DECISION CHECKPOINTS:

- Key metrics to monitor that indicate which scenario we're tracking toward

- Trigger points that would prompt strategic adjustments

- Decision criteria for resource allocation throughout the year

 

INVESTMENT PRIORITIES:

- Must-have investments that are essential under all scenarios

- Conditional investments that depend on scenario development

- Optional investments we'd pursue only with excess resources

 

TEAM STRATEGY:

- Core team capabilities we need to maintain regardless of scenario

- Roles that might be eliminated or transformed based on AI adoption

- New skills we need to develop or hire for

 

CUSTOMER FOCUS:

- Which customer segments to prioritize under different scenarios

- How our value proposition might need to evolve

- Service delivery changes required for competitiveness

 

AI ADOPTION ROADMAP:

- Which AI capabilities to implement immediately

- Tools and processes to test based on scenario development

- Partnership vs. build-internally decisions

 

Create specific monthly milestones for Q1 2026 that start implementing our chosen strategy while maintaining flexibility to adjust based on scenario evolution.

 

Ch-Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes

By this time next year, the business landscape will look fundamentally different. Not because of economic cycles or regulatory changes, but because AI capabilities will have crossed critical thresholds that transform entire industries practically overnight.

The businesses succeeding in 2026 won't be those that planned for gradual AI adoption. They'll be the ones that anticipated AI agents handling customer service, sales outreach, and content creation as standard operating procedure. They'll have planned for competitors who can launch new products in weeks rather than months, who respond to market changes in real time, and who operate with margin structures that seemed impossible just 12 months earlier.

Your 2026 planning isn't just about setting revenue targets and budget allocations. It's about preparing for a world where AI transforms the fundamental economics of how business gets done. Where customer expectations shift from "fast and reliable" to "instant and personalized." Where your competitive moat might evaporate not because rivals copied your strategy, but because AI democratized capabilities you thought were proprietary.

The scenario planning you've just completed through this process isn't academic exercise. It's survival preparation. When AI agents start handling 60% of customer inquiries across your industry, when competitors automate processes you're still doing manually, when customer expectations shift overnight, you'll need frameworks for rapid decision making rather than quarterly planning cycles.

Most importantly, the honest assessment of your current AI capabilities isn't just about optimizing 2025 performance. It's about identifying exactly how far behind or ahead you are in the race that will define your next decade. Because in 2026, every business will be an AI business. The question is whether you'll be leading that transformation or scrambling to catch up.

Your competitors are updating last year's spreadsheet and hoping for the best. You're building strategic frameworks that anticipate the AI revolution rather than react to it.

That advantage compounds quickly in a world where change accelerates exponentially.

✨ ✌🏻 ✨

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